Top 10 Places to Visit in Varanasi
Varanasi Banaras or Kashi is one of the oldest cities in the world with significant religious backing. Often referred to as the City of Light, it has attracted millions for its tranquility, heritage, and sanctity. Varanasi is situated along the banks of the River Ganga and portrays interspersed aspects of aged temples and the horizons of busy ghats. These are the top 10 places in Varanasi which one simply cannot miss during their stay:
Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the holiest of the temples built in Varanasi and is considered the most visited temple in India. It is also a jyotirlinga meaning it is considered one of the twelve idols interspersed across the country. The temple’s tall golden spire combined with tangling details around the car vied for the tourist must-have the site. Pilgrimage practices have relatively statistically amalgamated the temples with over one million devotees offering prayers regularly. When visiting such places there is finally a variety of stores owned by the same local communities.
Dashashwamedh Ghat
Dashashwamedh ghat is considered the most colorful and active ghat of Varanasi. It comes alive during the Ganga Aarti which takes place every evening where the priests perform pujas with fire, flowers, and chants. The music created by bells and the chanting of mantras further adds to the charm. You may go here on a boat trip as well, where you get an overall view of the ghat and the temples from the water. This place is the most beautiful at sunrise and sunset and is best visited at these times.
Assi Ghat
Assi Ghat is popular among both tourists and the residents of Varanasi. It is at the southernmost line of the ghats and therefore has the calmest surroundings. People come here for yoga, and meditation and to enjoy the view of the sun that rises from the horizon. It is also the most suitable place to study the local traditions and culture, for the tourists can witness the morning ceremonies, priests doing pujas, and people taking holy baths in the still waters of the Ganga.
Sarnath
Situated approximately ten kilometers from Varanasi is Sarnath, a Buddhist holy place. Here, Lord Buddha gave his very first sermon after gaining enlightenment. The prominent attractions here comprise the Dhamek Stupa, Chaukhandi Stupa, and the Ashokan Pillar. A site which is also home to a collection of ancient sculptures and other artifacts in its museum. Sarnath provides a tranquil retreat from the noisy Varanasi streets.
Manikarnika Ghat
Manikarnika Ghat is one of the revered and oldest ghats in the city of Varanasi. It is a sacred burial ground, and the Hindus have a belief that if someone is buried here, he or she will be free from the eternal cycle of souls. For some tourists, it may appear a heavy subject to tackle; nevertheless, the ghat serves to represent the multifaceted spirituality of Benares. Rituals conducted over here indicate the importance of the ephemeral existence of these terms and the concept of birth and death.
Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
In the historical city of Varanasi, BHU stands apart as not merely a place of academic learning but also as one of the best cultural sites. This grand compound features the lofty New Vishwanath Temple, which is an architectural beauty in an otherwise serene site. There is also a good library, a gallery named Bharat Kala Bhavan as well as greenery around the university. It’s a wonderful place to relax in the afternoon.
Ramnagar Fort
On the east of the Ganga River is the Ramnagar Fort which dates back to the eighteenth century when the Maharaja of Banaras established it. Used also as a fort, it has a distinctive Mughal architectural design and contains a museum with collections of old items including cars, swords, and royal dress. The views it provides over the river are excellent, especially at sunset. Make sure to visit the fort during the Dussehra festive occasion, where impressive processions can be seen.
Gyanvapi Mosque
Gyanvapi Mosque can be found close to Kashi Vishwanath Temple and is a notable historical place. It was constructed during the Mughal period which integrates both Hindu and Islamic architectural styles. The mosque is intended for practicing Muslims but many people visit the site for its history and unusual architectural style. However, if you are going to be visiting the mosque, do bear in mind the customs and etiquette.
Alamgir Mosque (Beni Madhav Ka Darera)
This mosque is unique for its very high and unusual position, which overlooks the River Ganga. It is built by Emperor Aurangzeb, combining elements of both Mughal and Hindu architectures. The Islamic tranquility surrounding the mosque and the panoramic views of the river make this a very popular area for people who love history and appreciate great sights.
Bharat Kala Bhavan
The Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum in Varanasi is home to more than one lakh relics, making it a paradise for history and art lovers. This museum is famous for its beautiful miniature manuscripts and paintings and includes sculptures, textiles, and archaeological objects. With its location on the BHU campus, this museum presents a perspective of India’s diverse culture and art, which is why it’s best for history buffs.
Final Thoughts
Some cities amaze you in the ordinary sense, and then there’s Varanasi; a city where the reasons to visit are in abundance and the memories are cherished. Be it for the faith, the historical value, or looking for something unique as a traveler, this city is for one and all. Each one of the above places is worth visiting and presents a new perspective on the beauty of Varanasi that stays with the tourists for good.